Clean URLs – URL limpias en drupal

El proceso consiste en 2 pasos:

Configuración de Apache:

Configuración general:

/etc/apache2/conf.d/drupal-dev.conf


              Alias /eSM /var/www/eSM/drupal-dev

              <Directory /var/www/eSM/drupal-dev>
              Options +FollowSymLinks
              AllowOverride All
              # AllowOverride None
              order allow,deny
              allow from all

              RewriteBase /drupal-dev

              Include /var/www/eSM/drupal-dev/.htaccess
              </Directory>
            

Virtualhosts:

/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default

o bien

/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

                <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

                DocumentRoot /var/www
                <Directory />
                  Options FollowSymLinks
                  AllowOverride None
                </Directory>
                <Directory /var/www/>
                  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                  AllowOverride None
                  Order allow,deny
                  allow from all
                </Directory>

                ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
                <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
                  AllowOverride None
                  Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                  Order allow,deny
                  Allow from all
                </Directory>

                ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

                # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
                # alert, emerg.
                LogLevel warn

                CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

                  Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
                  <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
                      Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
                      AllowOverride None
                      Order deny,allow
                      Deny from all
                      Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
                  </Directory>

                #  <Directory /var/www/BTN/drupal-dev>
                #    AllowOverride All
                #  </Directory>

                </VirtualHost>

                <VirtualHost *>
                ServerName eSM
                DocumentRoot /var/www/eSM/drupal-dev
                ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/eSM_error.log
                CustomLog /var/log/apache2/eSM_access.log combined
                </VirtualHost>
              

Hosts:

/etc/hosts

                      127.0.0.1     localhost.localdomain localhost eSM
                    

Activar la reescritura:

                      a2enmod rewrite
                      sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
                    

Configuración de .htacces en drupal:

          #
          # Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
          #

          # Protect files and directories from prying eyes.

            Order deny,allow
            Deny from all

          # Set some options.
          Options -Indexes
          Options +FollowSymLinks

          # Customized error messages.
          ErrorDocument 404 /index.php

          # Set the default handler.
          DirectoryIndex index.php

          # Override PHP settings. More in sites/default/settings.php
          # but the following cannot be changed at runtime.

          # PHP 4, Apache 1

            php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
            php_value register_globals                0
            php_value session.auto_start              0

          # PHP 4, Apache 2

            php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
            php_value register_globals                0
            php_value session.auto_start              0

          # PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2

            php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
            php_value register_globals                0
            php_value session.auto_start              0

          # Reduce the time dynamically generated pages are cache-able.

          ExpiresByType text/html APACHE_LOG_DIR

          # Various rewrite rules.

          RewriteEngine on

          # If your site can be accessed both with and without the prefix www.
          # you can use one of the following settings to force user to use only one option:
          #
          # If you want the site to be accessed WITH the www. only, adapt and uncomment the following:
          # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
          # RewriteRule .* http://www.example.com/ [L,R=301]
          #
          # If you want the site to be accessed only WITHOUT the www. , adapt and uncomment the following:
          # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^example\.com$ [NC]
          # RewriteRule .* http://example.com/ [L,R=301]

          # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory and
          # the rewrite rules are not working properly.
          RewriteBase /

          # Rewrite old-style URLs of the form 'node.php?id=x'.
          #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
          #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
          #RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=([^&]+)$
          #RewriteRule node.php eSM/index.php?q=node/view/%1 [L]

          # Rewrite old-style URLs of the form 'module.php?mod=x'.
          #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
          #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
          #RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^mod=([^&]+)$
          #RewriteRule module.php eSM/index.php?q=%1 [L]

          # Rewrite rules for static page caching provided by the Boost module
          # BOOST START

          AddCharset utf-8 .html

          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cache
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/user/login
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/admin
          RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !DRUPAL_UID
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^GET$
          RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
          RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/cache/%{SERVER_NAME}/0/%{REQUEST_URI} -d
          RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/cache/%{SERVER_NAME}/0/%{REQUEST_URI}/index.html -f
          RewriteRule ^(.*)$ cache/%{SERVER_NAME}/0/$1/index.html [L]
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cache
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/user/login
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/admin
          RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !DRUPAL_UID
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^GET$
          RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
          RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/cache/%{SERVER_NAME}/0/%{REQUEST_URI}.html -f
          RewriteRule ^(.*)$ cache/%{SERVER_NAME}/0/$1.html [L]
          # BOOST END

          # Rewrite current-style URLs of the form 'index.php?q=x'.
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
          RewriteRule ^(.*)$ eSM/index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]

        # $Id: boosted.txt,v 1.4 2006/12/05 10:39:19 arto ExpiresByType